I-An introduction to Turkish
cuisine. II-A nurturing environment. III-Kitchen
of the imperial palace.
IV-A repertoire of food from the great food
places. a}Grains: Bread to borek
b}Grilled meats
c}Vegetables d}"Meze" dishes to accompany the
spirits. e}Seafood f}The real story of sweets:
Beyond Baklava.
g}Beverages: Beyond Turkish coffee and "Ayran". V-Food protocol for the culturally correct. VI-Food and spirituality. VII-Contemporary concerns: Diet and health
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Besides
"ekmek" (ordinary white bread), "pide" (flat bread), simit" (sesame seed
rings), and "manti" (similar to ravioli), a whole family of food made up
of thin sheets of a pastry called "borek" falls into this
category. The bakers of the Ottoman period
believed that after his expulsion from the Garden of Eden, Adam, the
Patron Saint of Bakers, learned how to make bread from the Archangel
Gabriel. Obviously, the secret is still held dear by present-day
Turkish bakers. No other bread tastes like everyday Turkish bread. One
realizes the wonderful luxury of Turkish bread only upon leaving the
country. This glorious food is enjoyed in large quantities and is loved by
all, rich and poor, simple and sophisticated. Every neighborhood has a
bread bakery that produces the golden, crisp loaves twice a day morning
and afternoon, filling the streets with their irresistible and
wholesome aroma. People pick up a few loaves on their way home from work,
and end up eating the crisp ends by the time they get there. After a hard
day's work, holding the warm loaf is the best reward, convincing one that
all is well. Ekmek, pide and simit
are meant to be eaten the same day they are baked, as they usually are.
The leftover ekmek goes into a variety of dishes, becomes chicken feed, or
is mixed with milk for the neighborhood
cats. Manti, small dumplings
of dough filled with a special meat mix, are eaten with generous
servings of garlic yogurt and a dash of melted butter with paprika.
This is a meal in itself as a Sunday lunch affair for the whole
family to be followed by an afternoon
nap. Borek is a dish for
special occasions and requires great skill and patience, unless you
have thin sheets of dough already rolled out bought from your corner
grocery store. Anyone who can accomplish this delicate task using the
rolling pin, becomes the most sought-out person in their circle of
family and friends. The sheets are then layered or folded into various
shapes before being filled with cheese or meat mixes and baked or fried.
Every household enjoys at least five different varieties of borek as a
regular part of its menu. Along with
bread, "pilav" is another staple of the Turkish kitchen. The most common
versions are the cracked-wheat pilaf and the rice pilaf. A good
cracked-wheat pilaf made with whole anions, sliced tomatoes, green peppers
sauteed in butter and boiled in beef stock is a meal in itself. Many
versions of the rice pilaf accompany vegetable and meat dishes. The
distinguishing feature of the Turkish pilaf is the soft buttery morsels of
rice which readily roll off your spoon, rather than sticking together in a
mushy clump.
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